It’s a list of some tables which optimizer uses to gather various statistics related to the database tables.
select * from user_tables
where table_name ='EMP'
select * from user_tab_statistics
where table_name ='EMP'
select * from user_tab_col_statistics
where table_name ='EMP'
select * from user_tab_histograms
where table_name ='EMP'
and column_name = 'EMPID'